Training for Managing Cultural Resources
Authored By: C. Fowler
Although there are no official training programs that certify people specifically to protect cultural resources during fires, resource advisors who have fire training can provide that service. The rule for federal agencies is that, in order to work on the fire site, a Resource Advisor is required to have completed the following training courses: S-130, Basic Firefighting; S-190, Basic Fire Behavior; eight hours of Standards for Survival, and a red card (NWCG 1996). The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (1996) also recommends that Resource Advisors on fire events complete the following courses: Incident Command System Course (I-300), Fire Operations in the Urban Interface (S-205), Intermediate Wildland Fire Behavior (S-290), Field Observer (S-244), Introduction to Fire Effects (RX-340), Fire in Ecosystem Management, and National Park and Wilderness Fire Management. Cultural resource protection is discussed as part of numerous firefighter training courses (Knudsen 1996; NIFC 1995; Pilles 1982). In addition, several courses have been developed specifically to train resource advisors in the protection of cultural resources from fire (NPS 2000; NWCG 1996; Ryan 2001). Thus, most fire workers also learn about cultural resource issues which increases the likelihood that they will be protected during fire incidents (Powell 1987).
- Knudsen, G.D. 1996. Cultural resources considerations. Fire in Ecosystem Management: Unit II-H. Marana, AZ: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Advanced Resource Technology Center.
- NIFC (National Interagency Fire Center). 1995. Unit 4A, cultural resources. Introduction to fire effects RX340 student text.
- NPS (National Park Service). 2000. Cultural resources protection and fire management planning. Course held at the Western Achaeological and Conservation Center, Tucson. Cultural resources protection and fire management planning training course, western archeological and conservation center, Tucson. Sponsored by Stephen T. Mather Training Center, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
- NWCG (National Wildfire Coordinating Group) Training Working Team. 1996. Resources advisors guide for wildland fire. In: PMS 313, NFES 1831.
- Pilles, P.J. 1982. Prescribed fire management and cultural resource management. In: Paper presented at the prescribed fire management training course, May 4-5. Marana, AZ: National Interagency Fire Training Center.
- Powell, D.W. 1987. Wildfire effects on cultural resource sites and their management. In: Paper presented at the northwest anthropological conference, 3/87. Gleneden, OR: [Publisher unknown]: 1-5.
- Ryan, K. 2001. Evaluating fire effects on cultural resources. Paper presented at cultural resources protection and fire management planning training course, western archeological and conservation center, Tucson. Sponsored by Stephen T. Mather Training Center, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.